Ford F-150 owners filed 11,842 complaints with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for model years 2015–2025 (see the Car Problem Index for all 60 models), and NHTSA lists 100 recall campaigns for the same years. The 2018 Ford F-150 drew the most complaints (2,300); across all years, owners complain most about transmission / powertrain (36% of complaints).

Key findings

  • Worst model year: 2018, with 2,300 complaints, led by transmission / powertrain (1,002) and 19 recalls.
  • Complaints vs recalls: Transmission / powertrain drew 4,310 complaints and 19 recalls.
  • Stop-driving recalls: One recall told owners to stop driving until repaired (21V407000).
  • Spike years, compared with a typical model year: 2015 (1.7 times as many complaints), 2016 (2.0 times as many complaints), 2018 (2.3 times as many complaints).
  • Earliest-failing area: body structure complaints came at a median 18k mi.
  • Fire and crash reports: 123 complaints mention a fire and 322 a crash, with 316 injuries and 6 deaths reported.

Ford F-150 complaints and recalls by model year

Model yearComplaintsTop problem areas
2015
14 recalls
1,707 Transmission / powertrain (404), Brakes (299), Engine (264)
median 50k mi · 50 crashes · 13 fires
2016
14 recalls
2,048 Transmission / powertrain (578), Engine (317), Brakes (301)
median 45k mi · 56 crashes · 25 fires
2017
18 recalls
1,437 Transmission / powertrain (539), Engine (311), Electrical system (133)
median 52k mi · 42 crashes · 21 fires
2018
19 recalls
2,300 Transmission / powertrain (1,002), Engine (503), Body structure (193)
median 40k mi · 64 crashes · 33 fires
2019
9 recalls
1,324 Transmission / powertrain (728), Engine (319), Electrical system (99)
median 60k mi · 17 crashes · 7 fires
2020
11 recalls
726 Transmission / powertrain (353), Engine (128), Electrical system (86)
median 37k mi · 19 crashes · 4 fires
2021
29 recalls
1,011 Transmission / powertrain (314), Electrical system (128), Exterior lights (110)
median 46k mi · 13 crashes · 4 fires
2022
23 recalls
593 Transmission / powertrain (157), Electrical system (125), Exterior lights (65)
median 28k mi · 20 crashes · 7 fires
2023
13 recalls
407 Transmission / powertrain (156), Electrical system (82), Brakes (39)
median 30k mi · 18 crashes · 4 fires
2024
11 recalls
187 Transmission / powertrain (55), Exterior lights (50), Electrical system (39)
median 10k mi · 17 crashes · 3 fires
2025
13 recalls
102 Transmission / powertrain (24), Automatic emergency braking / collision warning (23), Electrical system (22)
median 5k mi · 6 crashes · 2 fires

One recall campaign often covers several model years, so the recall column adds up to 174, more than the 100 separate campaigns. Newer years have had less time to collect reports.

Most-reported Ford F-150 problems, and what they cost to fix

Problem areaComplaintsShareRecallsMedian mileageEstimate the repair
Transmission / powertrain4,31036%1968k mi Transmission repair cost
Engine2,00417%858k mi Engine overhaul cost
Electrical system1,24411%936k mi Alternator / electrical repair cost
Brakes9378%639k mi Brake repair cost
Body structure7787%218k mi —
Speed control / acceleration5054%031k mi —
Wipers / visibility4314%739k mi Wiper replacement cost
Steering3913%735k mi Power steering repair cost

Top problem areas only; one complaint can count twice.

What Ford F-150 owners report

Owners’ own words; dollar figures are what they reported.

Transmission / powertrain

I have a 10 speed automatic transmission that intermittently works in 2nd and third gears. It began doing this at 60,000 miles. I'm not sure if it is the adaptive learning transmission control module (TCM) or the transmission itself. Ford dealer wants over $10,000 to replace transmission. The car is unsafe when pulling into traffic and it won't accelerate half the time.

2018 model-year owner, NHTSA complaint 11762568

Vehicle would stall in between gears. Almost got hit in side. The transmission has shifted rough and hard shift. I took to dealer and the computer was reset at 55,000 miles. I just had to replace transmission at 77,000 miles. The repair cost was $8,059.00 before taxes. I was told 4th and 8th gear the cluthes were out. This seems to be a known problem because the replacement transmission has a different valve body.

2019 model-year owner, NHTSA complaint 11663187

Related recalls: 26V375000 (2018): Unintended gear selection may cause the vehicle to move in an unexpected direction, increasing the risk of crash or injury. 18V213000 (2017–2018): Despite the transmission shift lever being placed in 'Park' and the instrument panel display indicating 'Park,' the vehicle may roll away after it has been exited if the parking brake has not been applied, increasing the risk of injury or a crash. 18V214000 (2018): If the gear shift cable clip becomes unseated or dislodged, the gear shift lever position may indicate that the transmission is in 'Park' when it may be in a different gear. Additionally, despite selecting 'Park', if the parking brake is not applied before the vehicle is exited, the vehicle may roll. Either scenario increases the risk of a crash.

4,310 owners reported transmission / powertrain problems; the transmission repair cost calculator shows what the fix costs where you live.

Engine

At approximately 62,000 miles, a loud noise started from the passenger side of the engine, car was taken to the local Ford dealership for repairs, and it was determined that the bolts for the exhaust manifold broke which was causing fumes to enter the passenger compartment. Repairs were made at my cost of $6000, and calls were made to Ford corporate for monetary help but they declined any help at all!

2016 model-year owner, NHTSA complaint 11638875

At 101,000 miles, the engine lost power, check engine light came on, and service transmission light came on. This happened while pulling a trailer up a mountain, slowing the truck rapidly, and becoming a hazard to surrounding interstate traffic. The dealer diagnosed the problem as the timing chain, and replaced it and all related components at a cost of $4500.

2019 model-year owner, NHTSA complaint 11674533

Related recalls: 20V098000 (2015–2016): A damaged cable could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring, increasing the risk of a fire. 19V278000 (2015–2019): A damaged cable could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring, increasing the risk of a fire. 18V894000 (2015–2019): When the heater is plugged in, prolonged corrosion could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring which can increase the risk of a fire.

2,004 owners reported engine problems; the engine overhaul cost calculator shows what the fix costs where you live.

Electrical system

The apim failed when the vehicle had less than 25,000 miles on it. It was paid for by an extended vehicle warranty, instead of being paid by Ford for bad equipment. It is now back in the shop and they want to charge almost $400 to provide a software update to the equipment that was just replaced. I had the same issue on a 2020 Lincoln aviator.

2020 model-year owner, NHTSA complaint 11586022

Backup camera failed/does not show anything on dash screen. Cannot see behind me when backing up. The dealer service center confirmed the failure and ordered a new wiring harness at my cost of $450.00. The dealer said the wiring harness for the camera needs to be replaced. The camera worked sporadically and then failed. There is now a message on my dash screen saying the camera does not work.

2018 model-year owner, NHTSA complaint 11484305

Related recalls: 20V467000 (2020): Electrical arcing can increase the risk of a fire. 19V805000 (2019–2020): Inoperative vehicle systems or an engine stall can increase the risk of a crash. Reduced braking and steering efforts increases the risk of a crash. This condition could also create a resistive short, increasing the risk of a fire. 26V370000 (2017): An instrument cluster that fails to display critical safety information, such as gear position or warning lights, increases the risk of a crash or injury.

1,244 owners reported electrical system problems; the alternator / electrical repair cost calculator shows what the fix costs where you live.

Ford F-150 recalls

Check these first: 21V407000 (2021, steering: do not drive).

Enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls for your car’s open recalls.

CampaignAnnouncedModel yearsSystemRisk (NHTSA's wording)
26V5780002026-09-092023–2025 Fuel System, GasolineA detached tank can create a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash. In addition, a fuel leak can cause an engine stall or increase the risk of a fire.
26V4890002026-07-282021–2023 Backup camera / rear sensorsAn obstructed rearview camera image can reduce the driver's rear visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
26V4020002026-06-242021 Transmission / powertrainPark system damage may result in a vehicle rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash.
26V3700002026-06-092017 Electrical systemAn instrument cluster that fails to display critical safety information, such as gear position or warning lights, increases the risk of a crash or injury.
26V3730002026-06-092018–2020 Exterior lightsDaytime Running Lamps that do not dim may reduce the visibility of other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
26V3750002026-06-092018 Transmission / powertrainUnintended gear selection may cause the vehicle to move in an unexpected direction, increasing the risk of crash or injury.
26V2370002026-04-142015–2017 Transmission / powertrainUnexpectedly downshifting into second gear may result in a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.
26V1040002026-02-202021–2025 Electrical systemTrailer lights or brakes that do not function can reduce the driver’s ability to control the trailer and decrease the trailers visibility to other road users, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V8230002025-12-012025 Service Brakes, HydraulicAn unexpected loss of power brake assist while driving can extend stopping distance and increase the risk of a crash. Additionally, a loss of power brake assist while ADAS features are engaged can result in the vehicle not braking as expected, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V7290002025-10-242021–2023 Visibility (windows, mirrors, wipers)A detached wind deflector can become a road hazard and increase the risk of a crash.
25V5400002025-08-222025 Electrical systemAn instrument panel display that does not show critical information, such as warning lights or vehicle speed, increases the risk of a crash.
25V5150002025-08-082022 Exterior lightsFlickering parking lights can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V5170002025-08-082022 Exterior lightsFlickering parking lights can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V5120002025-08-082023–2025 Transmission / powertrainDamaged axle hub splines can result in a vehicle rollaway when in park without the parking brake applied or cause a loss of drive power. Either of these conditions can increase the risk of a crash.
25V4880002025-07-252025 Service Brakes, HydraulicAn unexpected loss of power brake assist while driving can extend stopping distance and increase the risk of a crash. Additionally, a loss of power brake assist while ADAS features are engaged can result in the vehicle not braking as expected, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V4550002025-07-072021–2022 Fuel System, GasolineAn engine stall increases the risk of a crash.
25V4420002025-06-272019–2020 Backup camera / rear sensorsA rearview camera that displays a blank image can reduce the driver's view behind the vehicle. A rearview image that continues to be displayed after the vehicle is shifted out of reverse may distract the driver. Both of these situations can increase the risk of a crash.
25V3440002025-06-132025 Engine and coolingA damaged engine can result in engine failure and a stall, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V3980002025-06-132025 Electrical systemAn engine stall increases the risk of a crash.
25V3480002025-05-232021 Exterior lightsInoperative reverse lights may fail to alert others that the vehicle is reversing, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V3150002025-05-092021–2024 Backup camera / rear sensorsA frozen or missing rearview camera image can reduce the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V3090002025-05-092025 SteeringA lower intermediate shaft that detaches can result in a loss of steering control, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V2710002025-04-232025 Equipment / accessoriesA missing air bag warning label will not warn occupants about the risks of air bag deployment, increasing the risk of injury in a crash.
25V2360002025-04-112017–2018 Service Brakes, HydraulicA brake fluid leak can cause reduced brake function and extend the distance required to stop, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V1980002025-03-282024–2025 Engine and coolingA rapid oil leak can result in an engine stall, increasing the risk of a crash. In addition, an oil leak in the presence of an ignition source such as hot engine or exhaust components, can increase the risk of a fire.
25V1690002025-03-142021 Transmission / powertrainAn unexpected shift into neutral will cause a loss of drive power and increase the risk of a crash.
25V1640002025-03-142024–2025 Transmission / powertrainUnexpected vehicle movement increases the risk of a crash.
25V1320002025-02-282021–2022 Electrical systemLoss of trailer brake functionality can extend the distance required to stop, increasing the risk of a crash.
25V0220002025-01-172024 SteeringA fractured steering gear can cause the steering to bind or lock, resulting in a loss of steering control and increasing the risk of a crash.
24V8510002024-12-202024–2025 Engine and coolingA rapid oil leak can result in an engine stall, increasing the risk of a crash. In addition, an oil leak in the presence of an ignition source such as hot engine or exhaust components, can increase the risk of a fire.
24V8520002024-11-082018–2024 Equipment / accessoriesWithout a label that shows the proper restraint usage guidelines, the occupants may have an increased risk of injury in the event of a crash.
24V6820002024-09-132022 Exterior lightsFlickering parking lights can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
24V6350002024-08-232021–2022 Engine and coolingA loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
24V4860002024-06-282024 Visibility (windows, mirrors, wipers)A windshield that detaches from a vehicle during a crash can increase the risk of injury.
24V4430002024-06-142021 Electrical systemDisabled reverse lights cannot alert others that the vehicle is reversing, increasing the risk of a crash.
24V3290002024-05-102024 SteeringA loss of steering control increases the risk of a crash.
23V8960002023-12-222021–2023 Transmission / powertrainDamaged axle hub splines can result in a vehicle rollaway when the vehicle is in park without the parking brake applied or cause a loss of drive power. Both of these conditions can increase the risk of a crash.
23V8470002023-12-152023 SteeringA deactivated air bag will not deploy during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
23V8020002023-11-282022 Exterior lightsFlickering parking lights can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
23V5090002023-07-212021–2023 Parking brakeUnexpected activation of the electric parking brake while driving increases the risk of a crash.
23V1630002023-03-102021 Visibility (windows, mirrors, wipers)Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain conditions, increasing the risk of a crash.
23V1280002023-02-242023 Transmission / powertrainA fractured pinion can result in a loss of 4-wheel drive and may cause the front wheels to lock up, increasng the risk of a crash.
23V0700002023-02-102022–2023 Transmission / powertrainThe inability to secure the vehicle in the park position can result in a rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash or injury.
23V0720002023-02-102023 Air bagsAn air bag that does not deploy as intended increases the risk of injury in a crash.
22V8420002022-11-152021–2022 Visibility (windows, mirrors, wipers)Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain conditions, increasing the risk of a crash.
22V6860002022-09-142022 Exterior lightsFlickering parking lights can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
22V6840002022-09-142022 Air bagsDuring air bag deployment, the air bag cover my break and project fragments into the vehicle, or the air bag may deploy improperly, increasing the risk of occupant injury.
22V6750002022-09-082022 WheelsIncorrectly tightened wheel lug nuts can loosen and result in wheel separation from the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
22V6230002022-08-122021–2022 Transmission / powertrainA fractured driveshaft can cause a loss of drive power, or a loss of vehicle control if the driveshaft contacts the ground. Additionally, unintended movement could occur while parked if the parking brake is not engaged. Any of these scenarios increases the risk of a crash.
22V4140002022-06-102021 Fuel System, GasolineAn improperly attached fuel tank increases the risk of a fuel leak and potential for fire.
22V2520002022-04-142019 Backup camera / rear sensorsA rearview camera that displays a blank or distorted image can reduce the drivers view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
22V2500002022-04-142020–2021 Visibility (windows, mirrors, wipers)Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain driving conditions, increasing the risk of a crash.
22V2530002022-04-142022 SteeringDamaged or separated wiring may result in the steering column not moving as intended in certain crash conditions, increasing the risk of injury in a crash.
22V1930002022-03-252021–2022 Electrical systemLoss of trailer brake functionality could result in extended stopping distance, increasing the risk of a crash.
22V1880002022-03-252021 Transmission / powertrainAn unexpected shift into neutral will cause a loss of drive power and increase the risk of a crash.
22V1500002022-03-112016–2018 Service Brakes, HydraulicA loss of brake fluid may result in a change in brake pedal travel, increased pedal effort and reduced front brake function, requiring greater effort and distance to stop the vehicle. These conditions can increase the risk of a crash.
22V1420002022-03-112021 Visibility (windows, mirrors, wipers)Inoperative windshield wipers can reduce visibility in certain conditions, increasing the risk of a crash.
21V9830002021-12-162018 Latches and locksUnexpected tailgate opening may allow unrestrained cargo to fall out of the truck bed and become a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.
21V9860002021-12-162021–2022 Transmission / powertrainA fractured driveshaft can cause a loss of drive power, or a loss of vehicle control if the driveshaft contacts the ground. Additionally, unintended movement could occur while parked if the parking brake is not engaged. Any of these scenarios can increase the risk of a crash.
21V8050002021-10-152021 Air bagsAn air bag that does not deploy properly during a crash increases the risk of injury.
21V6530002021-08-232021 Seat beltsA misrouted seatbelt may not adequately restrain an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
21V5330002021-07-152021 Service Brakes, HydraulicReduced braking performance can increase the risk of a crash.
21V4070002021-05-292021 SteeringLoss of steering control can increase the risk of a crash.
21V3810002021-05-242021 Transmission / powertrainDriveshaft separation may result in a sudden loss of drive power, or unintended vehicle movement if the vehicle is in park without the parking brake applied, increasing the risk of a crash.
21E0270002021-04-122015–2018 SuspensionAn incorrectly installed ball joint may cause the ball joint stud to break, which can compromise front wheel control, increasing the risk of a crash.
21V1550002021-03-102018 TiresOver cured tires may develop a break in the sidewall, resulting in sudden air loss or belt edge separation which could lead to tread/belt loss. Either condition can cause a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.
21V0900002021-02-182021 Visibility (windows, mirrors, wipers)In the event of a crash, if the windshield separates from the vehicle, it can increase the risk of injury.
20V5750002020-09-232020 Backup camera / rear sensorsReduced rearward visibility can increase the risk of a crash.
20V4670002020-08-102020 Electrical systemElectrical arcing can increase the risk of a fire.
20V3320002020-06-082015–2017 Service Brakes, HydraulicA loss of brake fluid may result in a change in brake pedal travel and feel, increased pedal effort and reduced front brake function, possibly requiring greater effort and distance to stop the vehicle. These conditions can increase the risk of a crash.
20V1970002020-04-032020 Transmission / powertrainIf the transmission selection does not match the indicated gear selection, and the parking brake is not applied, unintended vehicle movement can occur, increasing the risk of injury or crash.
20V0980002020-02-212015–2016 EngineA damaged cable could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring, increasing the risk of a fire.
20V0970002020-02-212018–2020 Exterior lightsDRL that cannot dim may reduce the visibility of other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
19V9030002019-12-182020 TiresThe damage can cause the tire to rapidly lose air pressure or detach from the wheel, increasing the risk of a crash.
19V8050002019-11-122019–2020 Electrical systemInoperative vehicle systems or an engine stall can increase the risk of a crash. Reduced braking and steering efforts increases the risk of a crash. This condition could also create a resistive short, increasing the risk of a fire.
19V6330002019-08-282018–2020 SeatsA seat back with an improperly assembled recliner mechanism may have reduced strength and may not adequately restrain an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
19V2780002019-04-082015–2019 EngineA damaged cable could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring, increasing the risk of a fire.
18V8940002018-12-182015–2019 EngineWhen the heater is plugged in, prolonged corrosion could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring which can increase the risk of a fire.
18V5680002018-08-312015–2018 Seat beltsA vehicle fire could result if materials ignite inside the vehicle.
18V3920002018-06-122018 Fuel System, GasolineA fuel leak in the presence of an ignition source may increase the risk of a fire.
18V2130002018-04-042017–2018 Transmission / powertrainDespite the transmission shift lever being placed in 'Park' and the instrument panel display indicating 'Park,' the vehicle may roll away after it has been exited if the parking brake has not been applied, increasing the risk of injury or a crash.
18V2140002018-04-042018 Transmission / powertrainIf the gear shift cable clip becomes unseated or dislodged, the gear shift lever position may indicate that the transmission is in 'Park' when it may be in a different gear. Additionally, despite selecting 'Park', if the parking brake is not applied before the vehicle is exited, the vehicle may roll. Either scenario increases the risk of a crash.
17V7670002017-11-292016 SeatsIn the event of a crash, a seat occupant that is not properly restrained has an increased risk of injury.
17V6710002017-10-242017 Transmission / powertrainThe disconnected linkage may cause the vehicle to not move forward or backward as selected by the driver with the shift lever. Additionally, despite selecting 'Park', if the parking brake is not applied, the vehicle may roll. Either scenario increases the risk of a crash.
17V6720002017-10-232018 EngineWithout a proper supply of lubrication, the engine will fail, causing a stall and increasing the risk of a crash.
17V6690002017-10-232018 Transmission / powertrainUnidentified or unintended gear selection may cause the vehicle to move in a way that was not intended by the driver, increasing the risk of crash or injury.
17V6520002017-10-162015–2017 Latches and locksA door that opens while driving can increase the risk of injury.
17V5990002017-09-252017 SeatsThe seat belt buckle weld may fail, preventing the occupants from being properly restrained in the event of a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
17V5980002017-09-252018 Body structureIf the structural integrity is reduced, in the event of a rollover crash, there may be an increased risk of injury .
17V5260002017-08-282015–2017 Seat beltsIf the left rear inflatable seat belt buckle separates from it's mounting bracket, the seat occupant may not be adequately restrained, increasing their risk of injury.
17V5290002017-08-282017 Air bagsAn inflator rupture may result in metal fragments striking the vehicle occupants resulting in serious injury or death.
17V3310002017-05-222015–2017 Latches and locksIf the doors unlatch and open in a side impact collision, the occupants have an increased risk of injury.
17V3320002017-05-222017 SeatsIf the occupant is not adequately restrained in the event of a crash, they have an increased risk of injury.
17V0530002017-01-242017 Transmission / powertrainIf the transmission gear position indicator fails to illuminate, the driver may be unable to tell the transmission shift position, increasing the risk of a crash or injury from unintended vehicle movement.
16V4750002016-06-282016 SeatsThe seat back may not adequately restrain the occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
16V1100002016-02-252016 Air bagsIf an adult is incorrectly classified as a child, the passenger frontal air bag will not deploy during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
15V8670002015-12-222015 Seat beltsAn occupant that is not be properly restrained is at an increased risk of injury in the event of a crash.
15V6140002015-09-302015 Automatic emergency braking / collision warningA vehicle that unexpectedly brakes increases the risk of a crash.
15V2790002015-05-122015 SteeringIf the intermediate shaft was improperly riveted, it could separate from the intermediate shaft flex coupling, resulting in a loss of steering control and increasing the risk of a vehicle crash.
15V2510002015-04-282015 Body structureA missing underbody heat shield can lead to degradation or melting of the fuel or vapor lines, increasing the risk of a fire.

What this data can and can't tell you

11,842 unverified owner reports, not adjusted for sales. Method.

Other Ford models in the index

Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation consumer complaint files (nhtsa.gov), retrieved 2026-09-25; NHTSA recalls database (nhtsa.gov/recalls), retrieved 2026-09-23. Model years 2015–2025. Free to cite with a link to this page.